Doughnut Economic Model

A visualization of sustainability represented by concentric rings (hence the doughnut). At the center are twelve factors necessary to support life that array outward. The first ring closest to the center is the minimum required for society to function, but as it extends outward it reaches the ‘ecological ceiling’ such as climate change, pollution, etc.

The purpose of the model is to use it as a framework for making economic decisions. For example, an economic policy could encourage more oil drilling, but that would cause an overshoot of the energy needs of society causing harmful effects (e.g. greenhouse gases, pollution, and land conversion). Using this framework, one could better make decisions that are grounded in sustainability.

See the visualization

See also:

  • Polycrisis

    Global crises happening all at once re-inforce one another making the effects larger than any individual crisis alone. This polycrisis (originally coined by Edgar Morin), is an entanglement of events like pandemic, war, climate change, and inflation. For example, pandemic leads to inflation and greater political polarization giving rise to far-right movements and less action to address climate change, and so on.

  • Civilization Is Composed of Fast Layers and Slow Layers to Absorb Shocks

    Resilient systems that can absorb shocks (short peaks of rapid change) have multiple layers that move at different speeds. For example, technology is a fast moving layer—it changes very quickly. In contrast, culture is a slower moving layer which, over the course of time, is nudged along over a longer time period.